近年来,医疗纠纷迅速增多,从而,病案这个特殊档案在司法程序上的作用越来越大。病案产生的相关问题,如病案归谁所有,病历的复制与保管等,一度成为医患双方争论的焦点。随着去年《医疗事故处理条例》及其配套文件的实施,这种局面得到暂时改变。卫生部《医疗机构病历管理规定》中 In recent years, medical disputes have rapidly increased. As a result, the special file of medical records has become increasingly important in the judicial process. The related issues arising from the medical record, such as who owned the case and the copying and keeping of the medical record, became the focus of debate between the doctor and the patient. With the implementation of the “Medical Accident Treatment Ordinance” and its supporting documents last year, this situation has been temporarily changed. Ministry of Health “Regulations on Medical Records Management of Medical Institutions”