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目的：探讨剖宫产的围产期护理效果以及后续的下肢深静脉血栓（DVT）预防。方法：回顾性分析2013年2月至2015年2月这两年间在本院妇产科进行剖宫产手术的320例产妇的临床资料，按照不同护理方式随机作如下分组：观察组，160例产妇，全部行以围产期护理；参照组，160例产妇，全部行以常规护理。对比两组产妇于分娩后发生 DVT 的几率。结果：观察组的发生率为0.63％，参照组的发生率为4.38％，观察组远远低于参照组，P ＜0.05，差异有统计学意义。结论：为剖宫产产妇行以围产期护理，可以有效预防产妇于分娩后发生深静脉血栓，临床效果显著，值得应用推广。“,”abstract Objective:to study the incidence of perinatal care effect and subsequent lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT)prevention.Methods:a retrospective analysis in February 2013 to February 2015 in the two years in our hospital cesarean section surgery of obstetrics and gynecology clinical data of 320 cases of maternal,according to the different ways of nursing random grouping as follows:observation group,160 cases of maternal,all lines in perinatal care;Control group,160 cases of maternal,all lines in routine care.Compared two groups of women in the chance of DVT after childbirth.Results:the incidence rate of observation group was 0.63%,the incidence rate of control group was 4.38%,the observation group is much lower than control group,P <0.05,the differ-ence was statistically significant.Conclusion:maternal line for cesarean delivery in perinatal care,can effectively prevent deep vein thrombosis occurred after women in childbirth,clinical effect is remarkable,is worth popularizing application.