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目的 研究电话随访式延续性护理对儿童过敏性紫癜患儿父母遵医行为的影响。方法选择2014年11月~2016年2月正常出院的儿童过敏性紫癜患儿的父母作为研究对象,共99例。在患儿出院时对其父母进行疾病相关的生活起居、用药随访等知识宣教,在出院后30d、60d、90d进行电话随访式延续性服务并给予针对性健康宣教。比较患儿父母在不同随访时间对遵医行为的影响。结果不同随访时间过敏性紫癜患儿父母的遵医行为影响比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),出院后90d患儿父母的遵医行为明显高于出院后30d、60d。出院后30d、60d、90d过敏性紫癜患儿复发率逐渐降低。结论电话随访式延续性护理能够显著提高儿童过敏性紫癜患儿父母的遵医行为,降低过敏性紫癜再次住院率。
Objective To study the effect of telephone follow-up continuous nursing on compliance of parents with children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura. Methods Parents of children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura who were discharged from November 2014 to February 2016 were selected as the study objects, a total of 99 cases. Discharged their parents on disease-related lifestyle, drug follow-up and other knowledge missions at the time of discharge from the hospital. Telephone follow-up continuity services and targeted health education were conducted 30 days, 60 days and 90 days after discharge. The effects of parents’ follow-up on compliance behavior were compared. Results Compared with the compliance behavior of parents of children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura at different times of follow-up, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The behavior compliance of parents after 90 days of discharge was significantly higher than that of 30 days and 60 days after discharge. At 30d, 60d and 90d after discharge, the relapse rate of children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura decreased gradually. Conclusion Telephone follow-up continuous nursing can significantly improve the behavior of parents of children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura and reduce the re-hospitalization rate of Henoch-Schonlein purpura.