Because ER stress is one of the signaling pathways involved in the regulation of autophagy, we hypothesized that ER stress might also play an important role in
Intrinsic apoptosis, a possible response to mitochondrial damage, in MDA-MB-231 cells exposed to different doses of carbon ions was investigated in this study.
Autophagy is the major regulation mechanism for degrading long lived proteins and the only known pathway fordegrading organelles in cells. In this work, we inve