传统语法和结构语法各领风骚数年,分别在各自的时代处于主导和独尊的地位。传统语法重视意义、重视书面语、重视规定、重视分析、明确区分语法现象和词汇现象、明确区分词法和句法,重视历时。结构语法是语法研究中的一场革命。结构语法提供了最完善的方法,它所取得的成就使其得到了最广泛的传播。它使语言学达到了科学的水平,并为其他人文学科提供了一种方法明晰而又严密的语言学理论,一种揭示和论证问题的方法。 Traditional grammar and structural grammar each leading position for several years, respectively, in their own times in a dominant and exclusive status. Traditional grammar value, emphasis on written language, emphasis on regulation, emphasis on analysis, a clear distinction between grammatical phenomena and lexical phenomena, a clear distinction between lexical and syntactic, emphasis on duration. Structural grammar is a revolution in grammar research. Structural grammar provides the most complete method, its achievements made it the most widely disseminated. It has brought linguistics to a scientific level and has provided a clear and rigorous linguistic theory for other humanities, a way to reveal and justify problems.