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本文是对川北大木偶戏与当地民俗活动以及它们之间文化与社会关系的一项研究,分别从木偶作为民间节日的娱乐媒介、人际关系之媒介和中国传统文化的媒介之三维展开。在传统社会中,木偶戏和其他地方戏剧和中国传统节庆之娱乐性以及地方社会的特殊习俗有着紧密的关联,笔者通过田野访谈和文献梳理针对木偶戏班所参与之不同的民俗、节庆活动进行了人类学理论分析,从而努力找到一个在适当的文化位置上对木偶这一事物的理解以及事件、历史与文化之间的意义解释。
This paper is a study of the relationship between the puppet shows in North Sichuan and local folk activities and the cultural and social relations between them. They are respectively carried out in three dimensions: puppets as entertainment media of folk festivals, interpersonal media and traditional Chinese culture. In traditional society, puppet shows and other local plays are closely related to the entertaining features of traditional Chinese festivals and the special customs of local society. Through field interviews and literature review, the author conducted a survey on the different folklore and festivals involved in the puppet theater Anthropological theoretical analysis, so as to find an understanding of the matter of puppetry in an appropriate cultural position and an explanation of the meaning between events, history and culture.