Zootopia 疯狂动物城

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  如今,Zootopia(疯狂动物城)安定平和,动物们生活美满幸福。兔子Judy和狐狸Nick穿着帅气的警服,在繁华的大街上巡逻。
  Judy:I’m going to make the city more beautiful!
  (我打算让城市变得更加美丽!)
  Nick:What? What are you going to do?
  (什么?你打算干什么?)
  Judy:Be going to ...(打算……)!在我心里,早就看到了这座城市更加美好的未来。我要借着警察这份差事,守住这份未来,努力奋斗!
  Nick:咦,树懒在干什么?很专注的样子,我们一起去看看吧!
  多么诱人的招募令啊!树懒想试试,可他连最基本的“一般將来时”表达都不会。这可把他难住了。
  Nick:一般将来时,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。一般将来时常与tomorrow(明天),soon(不久),the day after tomorrow(后天),next week(下周),next year(明年),in the future(将来),this afternoon(今天下午)等表示将来的时间词连用。
  Judy:一般将来时,有两种表达方式。一种是“be going to + 动词原形”;另一种是“will + 动词原形”。
  1. be going to + 动词原形,表示“打算、准备要做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。”如:
  (1) I’m going to see my grandpa tomorrow.
  我打算明天去看望我的爷爷。
  (2) She’s going to New York next month.
  她打算下个月去纽约。
  (3) We’re going to visit the Great Wall next year.
  我们打算明年去参观长城。
  (4) Look,it’s going to rain.
  瞧,快要下雨了。
  2. will + 动词原形,表示将要发生的动作或情况,没有太多的计划性,还可以用来表示意愿。如:
  (1) I will come back before dinner.
  我会在晚饭之前回来。
  (2) My father will buy a new bike for me tomorrow.
  我爸爸明天要为我买一辆新的自行车。
  (3) We will help you with your English.
  我们会帮助你学英语。
  (4) The rain will stop soon.
  雨很快就会停。
  树懒:一般将来时的格式是:be going to / will+动词原形,那为什么She’s going to New York next month.这句中没有动词原形呢?
  Judy:噢,这是因为be going to后面一般不跟动词原形go,come,而是习惯用go,come的进行时形式表示将来。如:
  1. I’m going to England next year.
  明年我打算去英国。
  2. The plane is coming in an hour.
  飞机一小时之内就会来了。
  Nick:一般将来时的否定句形式比较简单,be或will后面直接加not,如:
  1. I’m not going to buy a new house next year.
  我不打算明年买新房子。
  2. He is not going to visit our school next week.(is not=isn’t)
  他不打算下周参观我们学校
  3. They are not going to clean the house.(are not=aren’t)
  他们没有打算要收拾屋子。
  4. Nancy will not come back tomorrow. (will not=won’t)
  南希明天不会回来。
  5. My family won’t go to Canada this Christmas.
  这个圣诞节我们全家不去加拿大。
  树懒:哦,那一般疑问句就是把be动词或will移至句首就可以了,对吗?如:
  1. Are you going to the cinema at five?
  你打算五点去电影院吗?
  2. Is he going to make a pizza for lunch?
  他打算做个披萨当午餐吗?
  3. Will they meet at the school gate?
  他们将会在学校门口见面吗?
  Judy:嗯,完全正确!特殊疑问句的话,只要在一般疑问句的基础上,前面加个特殊疑问词就可以了。对了,还有一种情况需要提醒你注意哦!如:“马上要圣诞节了!”这句话该怎么表达呢?
  树懒:这不是“计划做某事”,是“强调将来的状态”,应该用will。will+动词原形,动词……动词……动词是什么呢?
  Nick:这下被难住了吧?我来告诉你吧!   It will be Christmas soon!
  马上要圣诞节了!
  Judy:树懒,成功是属于有准备的人的。平时基础打牢了,当机会来临的时候,你就会显得游刃有余;临时抱佛脚可不太可取哟!狮市长的计划案哪那么容易就能搞定啊?要发挥我们动物城集体的智慧才行,成功了我们一起狂欢!
  Judy和Nick召集动物们到一起,热火朝天地制定起了计划案……
  一、 连词成句。
  1. TV,to,is,he,going,watch (.)
  ___________________________________________
  2. zoo,going,they,are,to,the,week,next(?)
  ___________________________________________
  3. is,she,do,going,to,what,tomorrow (?)
  ___________________________________________
  二、 单项选择。
  ( )1. Who _______ you Math next term?
  ( )A. will teach B. teaches C. taught D. teach
  ( )2. I’m going to _______ the windows.
  ( )A. cleans B. cleaning C. to clean D. clean
  ( )3. He _______ very busy this week;he free next week.
  ( )A. will be,is B. is,is C. will be,will be D. is,will be
  ( )4. Mother _______ me a nice present on my next birthday.
  ( )A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
  三、 按要求改写句子。
  1. I clean the house today. (把today改成tomorrow)
  ___________________________________________
  2. They play football after school. (用be going to寫句子)
  ___________________________________________
  3. Mike visited his grandparents yesterday. (把yesterday改成next week)
  ___________________________________________
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