论文部分内容阅读
在列宁看来,所谓科学发展观,就是新唯物主义的方法论和世界观,这种唯物主义既是实践的又是辩证的同时也是历史的,即他所指的“现代唯物主义”。发展观是否科学,关键看承认不承认事物的内在矛盾是事物运动、发展的源泉;承认不承认事物的运动、发展不仅有量变,而且有渐进过程的中断、飞跃、质变;科学发展观的规律不仅适用于人类社会,同时适用于自然界、人类认识与思维。列宁关于作为科学发展观的马克思主义哲学——唯物主义辩证法的思想,主要体现在他于1914—1915年在瑞士伯尔尼期间集中时间和精力研究哲学所留下的八个笔记本中,特别是其中比较完整的《辩证法的要素》、《谈谈辩证法问题》、《黑格尔辩证法(逻辑学)的纲要》和列宁关于那些应当构造认识论和辩证法的知识领域的原则性指示以及他在《再论工会、目前局势及托洛茨基同志和布哈林同志的错误》一文中提到的辩证逻辑的要求中。
In Lenin’s view, the so-called concept of scientific development is the methodology and world outlook of the new materialism. It is both practical and dialectical, and historical, that is what he refers to as “modern materialism.” Whether the concept of development is scientific or not is the key to recognizing that the inherent contradiction of not recognizing things is the source of things’ movement and development. The recognition of the movement that does not recognize things is not only characterized by quantitative changes, but also has been interrupted, leapfrogged and qualitatively changed. The law of scientific development Not only for human society, but also for nature, human understanding and thinking. Lenin’s thinking on Marxist philosophy as the scientific concept of development, the dialectic of materialism, is mainly reflected in the eight notebooks left behind by his time and energy research philosophy during the period 1914-1915 in Bern, Switzerland, especially in comparison The complete “Elements of Dialectics”, “Talking about the Problem of Dialectics,” “The Outline of Hegelian Dialectics (Logic),” and Lenin’s Principle of Instruction in the Field of Knowledge which Should Construct Epistemology and Dialectics, , The current situation and Comrade Trotsky and Bukharin’s mistakes "in the article mentioned dialectical logic requirements.