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人民币升值的原因主要是我国经济体系内部的改革以及外部带来的压力所造成的,我国从1948年12月1日中国人民银行于河北省成立,并发行人民币作为中国的新货币以来,由于国际收支、物价水平、通货膨胀、外汇储备状况等多方面的作用,在几十年的时间里,使得人民币汇率经常处于跌宕起伏的状态。自从2005年7月21日人民币汇改开始,到2011年10月12日止,人民币对美元累计升值已达30%左右。而人民币的不断升值,也对外贸企业的财务管理造成了重大的影响。本文就针对人民币升值背景下对外贸企业财务管理造成的影响进行分析,并详细探讨相应的加强措施,以供相关人员参考所用。
The reasons for the appreciation of the renminbi are mainly due to the internal reform of our economy and the external pressure. Since December 1, 1948, when the People’s Bank of China was established in Hebei Province and renminbi was issued as the new currency of China, The functions of revenue and expenditure, price level, inflation and foreign exchange reserves have made the exchange rate of RMB often fluctuate in a few decades. Since July 21, 2005 RMB exchange rate reform began, until October 12, 2011 only, the cumulative appreciation of the renminbi against the dollar has reached 30%. The continuous appreciation of the renminbi has also had a significant impact on the financial management of foreign trade enterprises. This article analyzes the impact of the financial management of foreign trade enterprises against the background of RMB appreciation, and discusses in detail the corresponding measures to strengthen for the reference of relevant personnel.