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本文以笔者新发现的北京大学图书馆藏清吕寸田评本《歧路灯》为考察对象。吕寸田即清代河南籍诗人、剧作家吕公溥,与李海观颇有交游。吕公溥对《歧路灯》的评点,是《歧路灯》成书与传播过程中的重要现象。在校勘意义上,吕寸田评本卷帙完整,在安定筱斋钞本、张廷绶题识本、晚清钞本甲诸本中最为精善,与乾隆庚子过录本、上图本呈现出诸多颇有价值的异文,代表了《歧路灯》的早期文本形态,是《歧路灯》重要的传世清钞本。在文学意义上,吕公溥作为李海观好友,其评点填补了乾嘉时代读者对《歧路灯》阅读和接受的空白,丰富了《歧路灯》评点研究的材料,是《歧路灯》重要的传世评点本。吕寸田评本具有重要的文献价值和文学价值,值得引起高度重视。
In this paper, I found the newly discovered Peking University Library possession of Qing-dimensional review of “inch street lamp” as the object of investigation. Lv Tian is the Qing Dynasty Henan poet, dramatist Lv Gongpu, and Li Hai concept quite sociable. Lv Gongpu’s comment on the “divergent street lights” is an important phenomenon in the process of forming and disseminating “divergent street lights.” In the collation, Lv Xiaotian comment volume Juan complete, stable in Shinsaiban copybook, Zhang Tingshou title, late Qing Dynasty banknote most of the most sophisticated, and Qianlong Gengzi over the book, the picture shows Many valuable foreign languages represent the early textual form of “Crossroads Lamp” and are an important handed down of the “Crossroads Lamp”. In literary sense, Lv Gongpu, as a friend of Li Haiguan, fills in the blank of reader’s reading and acceptance of Qianqi lamp in Qianjia period and enriches the research on the comment of Qianqi lamp, which is an important commentator of Qianqi lamp . This book has important literature value and literature value, which deserves great attention.