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本文以小麦为例,从消费者、生产者、私人粮企、政府等多个角度分析现行粮食最低收购价政策的社会福利影响,认为粮食最低收购价政策在初期达到了社会效益和参与主体效益双赢的局面,但随着国内外形势变化,生产者、私人粮企和社会总福利受到损害。基于此,现行粮食最低收购价政策功过兼有,目标价格制度也存在一定不足,粮食价格调控政策应谨慎渐进调整。
Taking wheat as an example, this paper analyzes the social welfare effects of the current grain minimum purchase price from the perspectives of consumers, producers, private grain enterprises and the government. It considers that the policy of the lowest purchase price of grain reaches the social benefits and participates in the main benefits Win situation. However, with changes in the situation at home and abroad, the total welfare of producers, private grain enterprises and the society has been impaired. Based on this, the existing grain minimum purchase price policy has both functioned and the target price system also had some deficiencies, and the grain price control policy should be adjusted cautiously and gradually.