《文选》中的文学批评史料主要有三类:第一类是专门论文,包括卷十七“论文”类陆机《文赋》、卷五十“史论”类沈约《宋书·谢灵运传论》、卷五十二曹丕《典论·论文》等。按照时代先后及其重要性而论,曹丕的《典论·论文》、陆机的《文赋》和沈约的《宋书·谢灵运传论》最为重要。第二类是书序类,包括卷四十二“书”类曹丕《与吴质书》、曹植《与 There are mainly three types of historical materials of literary criticism in “Wenxuan”: the first is special papers, including Volume 17 “Wen Fu”, “Ge Fu”, Volume 50 “Shen Lun” Book Xie Lingyun Biography “, volume fifty-two Cao Pi” Code on theses, “and so on. According to the times and their importance, Cao Pi’s ”Theories and Treatises“, Lu Ji’s ”Wen Fu“ and Shen Yue’s ”Biography of Song Shu Xie Yun Yun“ is the most important. The second category is the book preface, including volume forty-two ”book “ category Cao Pi ”and Wu Zhi Shu“, Cao Zhi ”and