杭州海关关长张志南 在当今经济全球化,贸易主体多元化、成交方式电子化、物流运输便利化的大背景下,企业作为进出口活动的行为主体,其在进出口经营活动中面临的潜在风险是多种多样的。从海关的进出境监管实践看,当前企业存在的走私违法风险,我认为主要有以下五个方面: 一是由“政策不明”所引发的。海关是国家进出境的监督管理机关,代表国京把守经济大门,国家每年有许多进出口宏观调控政策需要通过海关来贯彻执行。随着我国入世后外贸经营权门槛的降低,有越来越多的新企业加入到外贸经营中来。由于相关企业缺乏对国家进出口法律、法规、政策的全面系统了解,加之企业经营 Zhang Zhinan, Commissioner of Hangzhou Customs, under the background of economic globalization, diversification of trade subjects, electronic trading methods and facilitation of logistics and transport, as the main body of the import and export activities, enterprises are facing the potential risks of their import and export business activities Is varied. Judging from the customs’ entry and exit regulatory practices, there are five major aspects of illegal smuggling risks in the current enterprises. First, they are triggered by “unclear policies.” Customs is the supervision and administration authority for the entry and exit of the country. On behalf of Beijing Municipality, it guards the economic door. Every year, a large number of import and export macro-control policies need to be implemented through the Customs. With the reduction of the threshold for the right of foreign trade management after China’s accession to the WTO, more and more new enterprises have joined the foreign trade operation. Due to the lack of relevant enterprises on the country’s import and export laws, regulations, policies, a comprehensive and systematic understanding of business management