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古代乐器是人类音乐历史发展的重要见证,其形态和音响特征反映着各国家、地区、民族的审美意识和文化样式。涉及古乐器研究的学科较多,音乐考古学、音乐史学、音乐文献学、音乐民族学、乐器声学等学科领域对古乐器研究都有所涉足。各学科领域由于研究目的和研究方法的不同,对古乐器研究的切入点和侧重点也不尽相同,但在研究过程中各学科的情报、资料、成果及研究方法并不截然分开,时常相互借鉴、互为佐证、互为资料。目前围绕着古代乐器展开的研究主要集中在溯源研究、演奏家研究、古乐谱研究、律制与定弦研究、演
Ancient musical instruments are an important witness to the historical development of human music. Their morphological and acoustic characteristics reflect the aesthetic awareness and cultural styles of various countries, regions and ethnic groups. Many disciplines involved in the study of ancient musical instruments, music archeology, music history, music literature, music ethnology, musical instruments and other disciplines of acoustic instruments have been involved in the study. Due to the different research purposes and research methods in different disciplines, the points of study and emphasis on the study of ancient musical instruments are not the same. However, the intelligence, information, achievements and research methods of each subject are not completely separated from each other, Learn from each other evidence each other information. At present, the research around ancient musical instruments mainly focuses on traceability research, performer’s study, ancient music study,