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在普通话中,只有“欸”这一个叹词以ê/ε/为韵母,而在通许方言中,单韵母ê/ε/却十分普遍,有数十个词都以之为韵母。单韵母主要来源于《广韵》假摄开口三等麻韵知系章组,山摄开口三等入声薛韵知系和来母日母,咸摄开口三等入声叶韵知系章组和来母,曾摄开口三等入声职韵知系庄组,曾摄开口一等入声德韵(贼和唇音字除外),梗摄开口二等陌韵、麦韵,它们归并为元代《中原音韵》的皆来、车遮、齐微三韵,明清音系中的此类字归在乜斜韵、怀来韵和灰堆韵。读为ê/ε/是白读音,读为[ai]或[ei]为文读音,这种特殊的文白异读和历史上曾经存在的现象正好相反。
In Putonghua, only the interrogative “欸” is ê / ∈ / the vowel, whereas in Tongxu dialect, the single rhyme ê / ε / is quite common, with dozens of words as vowels. Single rhyme is mainly derived from the “Guangyun” fake photogenic mouth open third class Ma Yunzhi chapter group, the mountain photo taken by the third entrance Xue Yun and to the mother of the day, , Had taken the opening of the third class into the rhyme knowledge Zhuang Zhuang group, had taken the first pass into the rhyme German rhyme (thieves and lip sound words except), the opening of the second floor rhyme, rhyme, they merged into the Yuan Dynasty “Central Plains Phonology ”are to come, car cover, homogeneous micro three rhyme, Ming and Qing phonology of such words are 乜 oblique rhyme, Huai Yun and gray pile rhyme. Reading as ê / ε / is a white pronunciation, pronounced [ai] or [ei] as a literal pronunciation, this particular literary reading differs from what has existed in history.