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心力衰竭已严重威胁人们健康,由于供心缺乏,心室辅助作为治疗心力衰竭的重要方式,临床应用日益增多。心室辅助可用于心脏功能恢复前支持治疗,作为心脏移植前过渡支持治疗及对不适合心脏移植的患者进行永久辅助治疗。心室辅助血泵根据结构及工作机制不同,大体上分为三代。本文就心室辅助的血泵的种类及其临床应用研究进展做一综述。
Heart failure has posed a serious threat to people’s health. Due to the lack of arousal, ventricular assist is an important way to treat heart failure, and its clinical application is increasing day by day. Ventricular assist may be used for supportive treatment of cardiac function prior to recovery, as a supportive therapy for pretransplant heart transplantation and for permanent adjuvant treatment of patients unsuitable for heart transplantation. Ventricular auxiliary blood pump according to the structure and working mechanism is different, generally divided into three generations. This article reviews the types of ventricular-assisted blood pumps and their clinical applications.