文化象征体系一向是人类学和民俗学关注的重要主题之一 这两门学科都以人们的十活世界为研究对象， 而在象征人类学或阐释人类学看来， 生活世界是由意义构成的。一种文化的象征体系展现了该文化的了宙观图式和价值体系， 它渗透于人们“如何说、如何做 如何想”的各个层面。由 The cultural symbolism system has always been one of the major topics of concern to anthropology and folklore. Both of these subjects take the ten living worlds as the object of study. In the opinion of symbolic anthropology or anthropological interpretation, the living world is made up of meaning . A symbolic system of culture shows the cosmological outlook and value system of the culture, permeating all aspects of people’s “how to say and how to do it”. by