选民登记是人大直接选举中,由选举委员会对依法享有选举权的公民进行登记造册,张榜公布选民名单(或制发选民证)的法律程序。法律上设置该程序,目的是对公民选举资格予以确认,即明确哪些人享有选举权。公民选举权和选举资格由宪法赋予,登记并不创设权利,只是确认权利(资格)。 Voter registration is the direct election of the NPC and the Electoral Commission registers and registers citizens who have obtained the right to vote according to law, and announces the list of voters (or the issue of a voter card). The procedure is legally established to confirm eligibility for citizenship, ie, to determine who has the right to vote. Citizens’ right to vote and the election are given by the Constitution. Registration does not create rights but merely confirm rights (qualifications).