很多人都会放弃一些东西而去追逐另一种东西,但是谁都没有鲁迅这般,放弃的如此潇洒,如此有价值。鲁迅是中国文学史上最伟大的启蒙文学家,为中国留下了许多不朽的名作,本文将选取最具价值的《呐喊》和《彷徨》进行研究,从“文学启蒙”和“艺术批判”两个角度,探析鲁迅的作品对当代文化建设的意义。 Many people will give up something to chase another thing, but no one like Lu Xun, give up so smart, so valuable. Lu Xun, the greatest enlightening writer in Chinese literary history, left many immortal masterpieces for China. In this paper, we will select the most valuable “shouts” and “imitations” for research. From “Literary Enlightenment” and “ Criticism ”and analyze the significance of Lu Xun ’s works to the contemporary cultural construction.