贵州省遵义市务川县龙潭村的古民居建筑具有深厚的文化内涵。龙潭之“风水”是人们选择栖居此地的根本原则,也作为对历史的集体记忆影响着人们认知世界、构筑生活的基本观点。龙潭古民居制式、空间区隔都有其独特含义,既体现亘古以来的意识形态,又体现出传统权力关系与地方经济文化或多或少、或好或坏的结合。其通过传统庭院建筑体现出来的风水文化、伦理文化、技术文化等,是中央与地方、外来民族与本地民族因为丹砂采炼而长期进行文化交流的结果,是有历史价值与现代意义的文化景观遗产。 Ancient residential buildings in Longtan Village, Wuchuan County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, have profound cultural connotation. Longtan’s “feng shui” is the basic principle that people choose to inhabit here, and as a collective memory of history, it influences people’s basic view of understanding the world and building life. Longtan ancient residential system, the space has its own unique meaning, not only reflects the ideology since ancient times, but also reflects the traditional power and local economic and cultural more or less, good or bad combination. The feng shui culture, ethical culture, technical culture and so on which are reflected through the traditional courtyard buildings are the result of long-term cultural exchanges between the central and local governments, the foreign peoples and the local ethnic groups because of the dansha mining practice, and the cultural landscape with historical values ​​and modern meanings heritage.