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目的了解上海市松江区方松街道70岁以上老年人高脂血症患病情况与相关因素,为社区采取干预措施提供依据。方法对本中心责任区内的1 489名≥70岁老年人进行筛查,调查高脂血症患病率及与超重、非酒精性脂肪肝性肝病、ALT、高血压、高血糖、高尿酸血症等相关因素的发病情况。结果方松社区70岁以上老年人高脂血症的患病率为35.93%,其中男性为38.50%,女性为61.50%。相关因素中BMI、非酒精性脂肪肝性肝病、ALT>40 IU/L、高血压、高血糖、高尿酸血症的患病率分别为43.18%、14.39%、5.23%、70.47%、18.88%、33.46%,各项相关因素均高于非高脂血症患者。结论高脂血症为本社区70岁以上老年人常见疾病,且与超重、非酒精性脂肪肝性肝病、ALT、高血压、高血糖、高尿酸血症关系密切。
Objective To understand the prevalence and related factors of hyperlipidemia in elderly people over the age of 70 in Fangsong Subdistrict, Songjiang District, Shanghai, and to provide basis for community intervention. Methods A total of 1 489 elderly people aged ≥70 years were screened in our responsibility area to investigate the prevalence of hyperlipidemia and the prevalence of overweight, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, ALT, hypertension, hyperglycemia, hyperuricemia Disease and other related factors of the incidence. Results The prevalence of hyperlipidemia in Fangsong Community was 70%. The prevalence of hyperlipidemia was 35.93% in the community, with 38.50% in males and 61.50% in females. The prevalence of BMI, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, ALT> 40 IU / L, hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperuricemia were 43.18%, 14.39%, 5.23%, 70.47% and 18.88% , 33.46%, all the relevant factors are higher than non-hyperlipidemia patients. Conclusion Hyperlipidemia is a common disease in the elderly over 70 years old in this community, and is closely related to overweight, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, ALT, hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperuricemia.