在建立社会主义市场经济过程中,国务院和省级地方人大以及较大城市立法迅速发展,各方面立法的积极性和主动性得到发挥。越是要发挥各方面立法的积极性,越要加强对立法的宏观监督控制,保证国家法律的统一和协调。这方面的研究和工作应予重视和加强。一、立法监督的涵义我们所说的立法监督,是指对立法活动的监督,主要是指对立法文件的监督。有权制定法律、法规的机关,对有关机关制定的法律性规范性文件是否违反法律、法规,是否相互矛盾和协调,进行检查并作出处理。立法监督的目的是为了消除法律、法规之间的抵触和不协调现象,维护国家法制的统一。概括地说,立法监督 In the process of establishing a socialist market economy, the legislature of the NPC and provincial-level local people’s congresses and larger cities has developed rapidly, and the enthusiasm and initiative in all aspects of legislation have been brought into play. The more we must give full play to the initiative of all parties in legislation, the more we must strengthen the supervision and control of the macro laws and ensure the unity and coordination of national laws. Research and work in this area should be given emphasis and strengthened. First, the meaning of legislative supervision We refer to the legislative supervision, refers to the supervision of legislative activities, mainly refers to the supervision of legislative documents. The organs that have the power to make laws and regulations shall inspect and handle whether the legal normative documents formulated by the relevant authorities violate the laws and regulations and are contradictory and in harmony with each other. The purpose of legislative supervision is to eliminate the conflict between laws and regulations and the uncoordination phenomenon and to safeguard the unity of the state legal system. In a nutshell, legislative supervision