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丧葬是人生必然经历的一个仪式,蕴含着浓厚的文化意蕴,在丧葬仪式的整个过程中,人们处处受到灵魂观的支配,灵魂观可谓人类寻求生命永恒的最初看法。本文以石头村为个案进行分析研究,阐释了丧葬仪式中灵魂观念的外在表现形式,丧葬仪式引发家庭、村落群体的心里变化以及在一定范围内群体之间社会关系的变化,从死者姻亲之间关系的相互作用中揭示了文化的相互渗透与迁移。
Funeral is a ritual inevitably experienced in life, contains a strong cultural connotations. During the funeral ritual, people everywhere are dominated by the concept of soul. Soul can be described as the eternal first view of human beings seeking life. This paper analyzes and studies Shitou village as an example, expounds the external manifestation of the soul concept in the funeral ritual. The funeral rite induces the changes in the heart of the family and the village community as well as the social relations among the groups within a certain range. The interplay between the relationships reveals the mutual penetration and migration of cultures.