Vision and development in Trichoderma atroviride

来源 :浙江大学学报 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:okmijnuhbygvtfcrdx
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Phototropism, the induction of carotenogenesis and reproductive structures, and resetting of the circadian rhythm are controlled by blue light. Trichoderma is used as a photomorphogenetic model due to its ability to conidiate upon exposure to light. In total darkness, T. atroviride grows indefinitely as a mycelium provided that nutrients are not limiting. However, nutrient deprivation and light trigger the conidiation process. A pulse of blue light given to a radially growing colony induces synchronous sporulation. A ring of conidiophores bearing green conidia is produced at what had been the colony perimeter at the time of the light pulse. All known responses to blue light in N. crassa are initiated by a couple of transcription factors encoded by the white-collar genes (wc -1 and wc-2). WC-1 and WC-2 bind to the promoters of light regulated genes to rapidly activate transcription in response to light. In T. atroviride the photolyase encoding gene phr1 undergoes fast transcriptional activation in response to light. The presence of putative WCC binding boxes in the promoter of phr1 , suggested that light responses in Trichoderma could be under the control of white-collar homologues. We cloned two genes and demonstrated by gene replacement that both are essential for photoconidiation and photolyase gene expression. Therefore, they were named blue-light regulator one and two (blr1 and blr2 ). The BLR1 protein has all the characteristics of a blue-light photoreceptor. The generation of subtractive cDNA libraries allowed us to identify novel, BLR independent, light responses including the regulation of gene expression by blue-light. In addition, we recently initiated a Trichoderma ESTs sequencing project. Until now, we have sequenced above 3000 ESTs, from which we have obtained approximately 1800 unigenes. This unigene set was printed in microarrays and used to search for light induced genes. Twenty five clearly induced and around thirty repressed genes have been detected.Among this set we have found both blr dependent and independent blue light induced genes,strengthening our view of the existence of alternative light perception pathways. We also show the first evidence for the entry of Trichoderma into the conidiation process caused by mechanical injury, which remains unaltered in the mutants. Finally, an unprecedented crosstalk between light and glucose sensing was found involving the BLR1 and BLR2 proteins in the control of carbon deprivation induced conidiation.
其他文献
研究结果表明,富水中基性侵入杂岩可能为不同时代亏损地幔源岩浆侵入活动的产物。其中中细粒角闪辉长岩、具斑杂构造的中细粒角闪黑云辉长岩、中粗粒角闪黑云二长岩为同一岩
对阿尔泰造山带南缘锡泊渡、阿拉托别和托斯巴斯陶等镁铁质岩体的主量元素和微量元素地球化学特征进行研究,并与喀拉通克岩体进行了对比。结果表明,这些岩体的形成过程与喀拉
通过对西藏林周地区有关矿床基本成因、蚀变特征和区域水热活动历史的调查,对其中一些矿床流体包裹体以及旁多、当雄、羊八井等地水样进行了H、O同位素分析,概略地在区域断裂
诗歌是语言的艺术,汉字是记录汉语言的基本单位.汉字是表意文字,是形音义的统一体.古诗讲究炼字,因此,追溯字源,辨析古诗常用字的字义是提高古诗阅读效率的一个行之有效的好
利用中尺度大气非静力模式MM5对山东1999年8月11~12日的大暴雨过程进行了数值模拟.将模拟的气压场、风场、相对湿度场、降水与实况进行对比检验,在模拟效果比较合理的情况下,
在陕西镇安西口上石炭统逍遥阶至下二叠统隆林阶的剖面上,区分出含生物碎屑灰泥灰岩、生物碎屑粒泥灰岩、生物碎屑泥粒灰岩、生物碎屑颗粒灰岩、团块颗粒灰岩和核形石颗粒灰
裂缝性储层非均质性强,成藏条件复杂,预测难度很大。为提高该类储层预测的精度,研究了一种新的构造裂缝定量预测技术——构造正、反演裂缝预测方法。将该技术应用于胜利油田
语言模因和模因论是语用学领域日渐兴起的一个值得探讨的课题。随着对模因论的深入研究,人们越来越认识到语言模因对外语教学有很大的启发和帮助。本文对模因论及模因的复制
目的用放射性核素45Ca标记4种钙制剂化合物,并观察和示踪其生物利用度.方法用45Ca标记葡萄糖酸钙、柠檬酸钙、碳酸钙和L-苏糖酸钙,测定大鼠心、肝、脾、肾、脑、胃、肠、血液
对汉诺坝玄武岩携带的条带状麻粒岩锆石进行了背散射、Hf同位素、U-Pb年龄和微量元素原位分析. 结果表明: 条带状麻粒岩为早期下地壳样品, 其成因很难用单一的过程来解释, 而