党的民族政策,是不断总结完善的自始自终一贯推行的符合中国国情的一项基本政策,它充分体现了党的民族平等、民族团结、共同繁荣、共同富裕的基本思想,实行民族优惠政策,也是我国今后一段时期坚持不变的政策。历来制定和执行的一系列扶持民族地区经济、文化、社会各项事业发展的优惠政策对促进和加速民族地区经济社会发展起到了很大作用。随着计划经济向市场经济全面转轨,我国经济体制发生了巨大变化,这几年民族优惠政策在执行过程中出现了弱化、折扣和自行消失的现象,这就在我们面前提出了这样的问题:市场经济体制下民族优惠政策是否仍有存在的必要;计划经济时代的优惠政策是否适用于市场经济时代;新形势下如何考虑民族优惠政策的连续性和变革性等,这一系列问题都值得大家特别是从事民族工作和关心民族工作的人们积极思考。这里我想主要就市场经济条件下民族经济政策谈些想法,与大家共同探讨。 The party’s ethnic policy is a basic policy that is constantly being improved and pursued consistently throughout the country and in line with China’s national conditions. It fully embodies the party’s basic ideas of national equality, national unity, common prosperity and common prosperity, and implements ethnic concessions Policy is also a policy that China persists for some time to come. The series of preferential policies that have been formulated and implemented to support the economic, cultural and social undertakings in ethnic areas have played a significant role in promoting and accelerating the economic and social development in ethnic regions. With the full transition of the planned economy to the market economy, great changes have taken place in our economic structure. In the past few years, the preferential policies of our nation have shown signs of weakening, discounts and self-disappearing. This raises the question before us: Whether the preferential policies for ethnic groups exist under the system of market economy is still necessary; whether the preferential policies in the era of planned economy apply to the age of market economy; how to consider the continuity and transformational preferential policies of ethnic groups under the new situation, all of these issues deserve our attention In particular, people engaged in ethnic work and people who care about nationalities think positively. Here I would like to talk mainly about the national economic policies under market economy conditions and discuss with you all.