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本文主要从整体上、结构上对2014年居民消费价格运行形势进行了分析。通过与2013年数据比较得出,2014年居民消费价格总体运行平稳,温和上涨,涨幅较2013年有所回落。从结构上看,2014年居民消费价格运行结构中食品价格涨幅最高,与历史数据相比,服务价格影响提高。研究发现食品、服务价格涨幅回落,能源价格持续下降与住房租金价格上涨趋势减缓4方面因素是造成2014年居民消费价格涨幅较2013年回落的主要原因。
This article mainly analyzes the operation of consumer prices in 2014 from the overall and structural aspects. Based on the comparison with the data in 2013, consumer prices in general enjoyed steady growth at a moderate increase in 2014, a drop from the 2013 level. From a structural point of view, in 2014, the consumer prices in the operation structure of food prices rose the most, compared with the historical data, the impact of service prices increased. The study found that the drop in food and service prices, the continuous decline in energy prices and the slowdown in housing rent increases were the main reasons for the drop in consumer prices in 2014 compared with 2013.