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色彩语言是指人类社会中作为信息传递手段的色彩和意义结合的符号系统。西南不少民族崇尚黑色,以黑为美,以黑为贵,就在于色彩语言中的“黑”能传递出他们所企盼的信息。影响民族尚黑习俗形成的因素是复杂多样的,主要有三大因素:一是西南地区特有的自然环境和生产方式;二是原始宗教;三是历史上的文化接触与融合。但民族尚黑习俗的形成并不要求这三大因素必须同时起作用。
Color language refers to the symbolic system of color and meaning in human society as a means of information transmission. Many ethnic groups in southwest advocate black, black is beautiful, black is precious, lies in that “black” in color language can convey the message they are looking forward to. The factors influencing the formation of ethnic black customs are complex and diverse. There are mainly three major factors: one is the unique natural environment and mode of production in southwest China; the other is primitive religion; and the other is historical cultural contact and integration. However, the formation of ethnic black customs does not require that these three major factors must both work simultaneously.