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The effect of axial shallow groove on the nonlinear dynamic response and buckling of laminated cylindrical shells subjected to radial compression loading was investigated.Based on the first-order shear deformation theory(FSDT),the nonlinear dynamic equations involving the transverse shear deformation and initial geometric imperfections were derived with the Hamilton philosophy.The axial shallow groove of the laminated composite cylindrical shell was treated as the initial geometric imperfections in the dynamic equations.A semi-analytical method of expanding displacements and loads along the circumferential direction and employing the finite difference method along the axial direction and in the time domain is used to solve the governing equations and obtain the dynamic response of the laminated shell.The B-R criterion was employed to determine the critical loads of dynamic buckhng of the shell.The effects of the parameters of the shallow groove on the dynamic response and buckling were discussed in this paper and the results show that the axial shallow grooves greatly affect the dynamic response and buckling.