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民事审判监督制度存在的必要性,无论从法理、立法和实践等哪个角度分析,都会得出肯定结论。然而,我国的民事审判监督程序的发动上仍存在着一定的缺陷,应当进一步完善:限制人民法院、有限制地加强人民检察院依职权发动再审;完善当事人申请再审程序;规范其他机关发动审判监督程序。
The necessity of civil trial supervision system, no matter from the perspective of jurisprudence, legislation and practice, will come to a definitive conclusion. However, there are still some shortcomings in the initiation of China’s civil trial supervision procedure, which should be further improved: restricting the People’s Court, limiting the People’s Procuratorate to re-examine according to its functions and powers, improving the procedures for the parties to apply for retrial, regulating other organs to launch trial supervision procedures .