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二、城市居民最低生活保障制度存在的问题最低生活保障制度,即目前世界上绝大多数市场经济国家普遍实行的以保障全体公民基本生存权利为目标的社会救助制度,它的通常的做法是:根据维持最起码的生活需求的标准设立一条最低生活保障线,每一个公民当其收入水平低于最低生活保障线而生活发生困难时有权利得到国家和社会按照法定的程序和标准提供的现金和实物救助。
II. Problems Existing in the Minimum Living Security System for Urban Residents The system of minimum living security, which is the social assistance system that is currently practiced in the overwhelming majority of market economy countries in the world and aimed at safeguarding the basic rights to subsistence of all citizens, is generally adopted as follows: A minimum living allowance is established on the basis of the criteria for maintaining a minimum standard of living. Each citizen has the right to receive cash and cash provided by the State and society in accordance with the statutory procedures and standards when his income level is below the minimum living allowance Real aid.