患者男,65岁,住院号29578。便秘年余,伴腹账、纳减。一年前,患者开始出现大便干、排便困难,每2～3天解一次,量少。初期限用开塞露、甘油栓通便,嗣后症状加重伴腹、左下腹痛,改用果导、蕃泻叶、大黄苏打及中药等泻剂,方能排便通畅。近半年来,患者少食,消瘦明显,遂于1990年2月23日入院。既往有高血压病史10余年。查体:T36.6℃,BP17.3/11.2KPa. Patient male, 65 years old, hospital number 29578. Constipation more than a year, with abdominal account, satisfied reduction. A year ago, patients began to stool dry, defecation difficulties, every 2 to 3 days solution, less. Initially limited to open Cypriot exposed, glycerin plug laxative, subsequent symptoms aggravated with the abdomen, left lower abdominal pain, use lead, Fanxie Ye, rhubarb soda and Chinese medicine laxatives, before defecation. Nearly six months, patients eat less, weight loss significantly, then in February 23, 1990 admission. Past history of hypertension more than 10 years. Physical examination: T36.6 ℃, BP17.3 / 11.2KPa.