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本文编制了中国1987-2002年七张序列投入占用产出表。依据该表,利用基尼系数方法分析发现我国各部门就业人员劳动收入分配比较平均或合理,但其差距有拉大的趋势。从各部门最终需求和供给角度,以农业为例分析居民消费和产品价格变动对各部门就业人员劳动收入分配及其差距的影响,发现居民消费变动对本部门及生产链“上游部门”和关联紧密部门有较大的正相关影响,但对关联不紧密部门影响很小;产品价格变动对本部门有较大的正相关影响,但对“下游部门”有负相关影响;居民消费增加会导致就业人员劳动收入分配差距趋于缩小;产品提价会导致就业人员劳动收入分配差距拉大。
This article compiled China’s 1987-2002 seven sequence input occupancy output table. According to the table, the use of Gini coefficient analysis found that employment in all sectors of labor income distribution more evenly or reasonable, but the gap has widened. From the perspective of the final demand and supply of each department, taking the agriculture as an example, this paper analyzes the impact of changes in household consumption and product prices on the distribution of labor income and its disparities among employed employees in various sectors and finds that the changes in household consumption affect both the department and the “upstream department” of the production chain Relatively related departments have a larger positive correlation effect, but the impact on the less relevant departments is very small. Changes in product prices have a greater positive correlation with the department, but have a negative correlation with the “downstream departments”. Household consumption increases Will lead to the employment of labor income distribution gap tends to narrow; product price increases will lead to wider employment income disparities in labor income.