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黄热病是经蚊传播的急性传染病,主要在中南美洲和非洲的热带地区流行,该病临床主要表现为发热、黄染及出血等。目前针对黄热病无特异性的治疗方法,主要以对症治疗及支持治疗为主,疫苗是最重要的防控措施。本文综述黄热病疫情进展、特征、相关疫苗及免疫学研究进展等相关内容,旨在为黄热病的防治提供参考。
Yellow fever is a mosquito-borne acute infectious disease, mainly in tropical areas of Central and South America and Africa, the clinical manifestations of the disease mainly fever, yellow dye and bleeding. Currently no specific treatment for yellow fever treatment, mainly symptomatic treatment and supportive treatment, the vaccine is the most important prevention and control measures. This review summarizes the progress, characteristics, related vaccines and immunological research progress of yellow fever and so on, in order to provide a reference for the prevention and treatment of yellow fever.