由于整体式认知框架的制约,学界以往总是力图从整体意义上去理解中国红十字会的诞生。事实上,尽管红十字会的形式完全是西方舶来品,但是它也受到中国内部情境的制约,在很大程度上是依靠地方性社会资源才得以在中国立足的。这不仅揭示了中国红十字会起源过程中的实际面相,也对当下的地方史路径形成了一定的挑战。 Due to the constraints of the holistic cognitive framework, the academic community always tries to understand the birth of the Chinese Red Cross in the overall sense. In fact, although the form of the Red Cross is entirely Western imported goods, it is also subject to the internal situation in China and is largely dependent on local social resources to gain a foothold in China. This not only reveals the reality of the origins of the Chinese Red Cross, but also poses some challenges to the current local history.