目前,证人出庭作证难已成为严重困扰我国刑事审判的一个重要问题,其原因是多方面的。而 证人出庭作证有利于加强诉讼方式的公平性、实现法庭审判的公正性和审判结果的权威性。解决证人出庭 作证难的问题,对公正、合理、高效地审理案件具有重要意义。本文认为,完善对证人保护的立法规范、增加 给予证人经济补偿的规定、规定证人不履行出庭作证义务的法律后果和逐步消除影响证人作证的自身因素 是解决这一问题的关键。 At present, witness testifying in court has become an important issue that has plagued the criminal trial in our country for many reasons. The witness testifying in court is conducive to strengthening the fairness of litigation, to achieve the fair trial of the court and the authority of the trial results. Solving the problem of the witness being in court to testify hard is of great significance to hearing cases fairly, reasonably and efficiently. This article argues that the key to solve this problem is to improve the legislative norms for the protection of witnesses, to increase the provisions for economic compensation for witnesses, to stipulate the legal consequences of failure of witnesses to fulfill the obligation to testify in courts, and to gradually eliminate the factors that affect the testimony of witnesses.