在铁路、公路、水运、航空、管道五种运输方式中,公路运输发展较晚。它比水运晚一百多年,比铁路也晚半个多世纪。但是,自从1895年世界第一批汽车投入使用以来,特别是第二次世界大战之后,公路运输异军突起,终于以它自身的特点和功能而瞩 In the railway, highway, water transport, aviation, pipeline five modes of transport, the development of road transport late. It is more than a hundred years later than water, more than half a century later than the railway. However, since the world’s first car was put into use in 1895, especially after the Second World War, road transport has been on the brink of surprise and has finally drawn its attention to its own characteristics and functions