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目的对社区筛查的326例乳腺肿瘤患者进行病理分析,了解乳腺肿瘤在社区的发病特点和规律,为制定社区妇女乳腺肿瘤的防治措施提供依据。方法 326例患者均行手术治疗,手术切除标本进行常规病理检查。结果 326例乳腺肿瘤切除标本中,良性肿瘤297例,占91.1%,恶性肿瘤29例,占8.9%。良性肿瘤好发年龄为30～40岁,且以腺病(37.0%)和纤维腺瘤(33.7%)多见;恶性肿瘤好发年龄为40～50岁,以浸润性导管癌(非特殊性)为多见,占69.0%。结论社区积极开展妇女的乳腺肿瘤普查是十分必要的,对乳腺肿瘤的早期防治提供了有价值的参考。
OBJECTIVE To analyze the pathological features of 326 cases of breast cancer in community and to understand the characteristics and rules of breast cancer in the community and provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of breast cancer in community women. Methods 326 cases of patients underwent surgical treatment of surgical specimens for routine pathological examination. Results Of the 326 breast tumor resection specimens, 297 were benign tumors, accounting for 91.1%, and 29 were malignant tumors, accounting for 8.9%. The incidence of benign tumors is 30-40 years old, and more common in adenosis (37.0%) and fibroadenoma (33.7%). The incidence of malignant tumors is 40-50 years old, with invasive ductal carcinoma (non-specific ) Is more common, accounting for 69.0%. Conclusion It is very necessary for the community to actively carry out the breast cancer screening of women and provide a valuable reference for the early prevention and treatment of breast cancer.