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湘军是清政府赖以镇压太平天国革命的一支主要军事力量,而其水师的作用尤为突出。太平天国天京失陷后,清廷论功行赏,湘军水师之功位居榜首。本文就湘军水师的组建作一粗浅介绍。在太平天国革命前,清朝的绿营水师,无战斗力可言。金田起义爆发后,太平军出广西,进湖南,于1852年12月攻克益阳、岳州等地,获民船万只及大批军械炮位,遂组成水营。水营兵种的增设,使太平军实力大增。从此沿长江东下,水陆并进,不数月,在连续攻克汉口、武昌之后,迅即进据南京,
The Hunan Army was a major military force by which the Qing government suppressed the Taiping Rebellion, and its role as a navy was particularly prominent. After the fall of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Qing court rewards, the power of the Xiangjun Navy topped the list. This article on the formation of Hunan navy division to make a superficial introduction. Before the Taiping Revolution, the Green Camp Navy in the Qing Dynasty had no combat capability at all. After the Jintian Uprising broke out, the Taiping army out of Guangxi, into Hunan, in December 1852 captured Yiyang, Yuezhou and other places, by the people’s boat and a large number of armored weapons, then formed a water camp. The addition of water battalions has greatly increased the strength of the Taipings. From then along the east of the Yangtze River, land and water go hand in hand, not months, after a continuous capture of Hankou, Wuchang, quickly into Nanjing,