茶庭是日本室町时代始现,桃山时代盛行的为茶道仪式而精心设计的庭院。通过日本茶庭的产生、分类、主要特点、代表人物及名园的阐述,表明了日本园林精神和物质的传承情况。一、茶室和茶庭的产生茶道出现于室町中期。最初从贵族之间游戏性的品茶活动开始,由于风雅人士的创造逐渐形成了充当精神不可平衡的东西,与此相应,对沏茶的场所,包括住宅在内也都下功夫,在这里可以看见草庵茶室和庭院的萌芽。到了桃山时代逐渐盛 Tea Court is Japan’s Muromachi era, appeared in the era of Momoyama for the ceremony of the tea ceremony and well-designed courtyard. Through the explanation of the origin, classification, main features, representative figures and famous gardens of Japanese Tea Court, it shows the inheritance of Japanese garden spirit and material. First, the tea room and the tea court tea ceremony appears in the middle of Muromachi. Initially started with game-like tea-making activities among aristocrats, as the creation of elegant people gradually formed something that was imbalanced in spirit, correspondingly, efforts were made to make tea places, including houses, where they could See the grass temple tea room and the sprout of the courtyard. Momoyama era gradually Sheng