一、科研方法的重要性著名科学家巴甫洛夫说:“初期研究的障碍,乃在于缺乏研究方法。无怪乎人们常说,科学是随着研究方法所获得的成就而前进的……因此,我们头等重要的任务乃是确定研究方法。”人类的科学史早已证明,科学从一开始就是与研究方法形影相随、共同发展的。研究者熟练掌握与正确运用研究方法,能为解决研究课题提供锐利武器,节省时间与精力,使人们的科学认识过程更趋 I. THE IMPORTANCE OF RESEARCH METHODS The famous scientist Pavlov said: “The barrier to initial research lies in the lack of research methods.” No wonder people often say that science advances with the achievements made in research methods ... Therefore , Our first and foremost task is to determine the method of research. “” The history of human science has long proved that science has evolved from the very beginning in the shadow of research methods. Researchers are proficient and correct use of research methods, can provide sharp weapons to solve research topics, save time and energy, make people’s scientific understanding process more