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1基本情况海北州是青海省主要畜牧业生产基地之一,农牧资源得天独厚。人口总量少,民族成分多,农牧业人口比重大。全州现有30个乡镇、214个行政村,总人口为27.4万人,有藏、汉、回、蒙等27个民族,少数民族人口17.4万人,占总人口的63.6%,其中藏族占总人口的23.8%。全州以高寒草甸类草场为主,天然草场面积264.8万公顷,其中可利用草场面积232.831万公顷,年平均产草量129公斤/亩,一年生牧草种植面积9.06万公顷,多年生牧草种植面积3.004万公顷。
1 Basic situation Haibei Prefecture is one of the major livestock husbandry production bases in Qinghai Province, which has unique agricultural and animal husbandry resources. The total population is small, ethnic composition, agriculture and animal husbandry population proportion. The state has 30 townships and 214 administrative villages with a total population of 274,000 and 27 ethnic groups including Tibetan, Han, Hui and Mongol. The minority population is 174,000, accounting for 63.6% of the total population, of which Tibetans 23.8% of the total population. The state is dominated by alpine meadow grasslands, with 2.648 million hectares of natural grassland, of which 2.323 million hectares of grassland are available, with an average annual yield of 129 kg / mu, 90.6 thousand hectares of annual grasses, and 3.004 perennial grass planting area Ten thousand hectares.