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慢性尿毒症时,由于机体免疫功能低下,心血管问题,水、电解质酸碱平衡紊乱及代谢紊乱等原因,容易发生一系列的肺部表现,如各种肺部感染,“尿毒症肺”,“尿毒症性哮喘”,呼吸困难综合征,胸膜炎等。尿毒症时肺部表现的发生率颇高,治疗比较困难,也是引起尿毒症死亡的一组主要原因,为了提高临床认识,以便能及早诊治,我们特将1978年1月至1981年12月四年间所见的60例作一分析,供参考。
Chronic uremia, due to immune dysfunction, cardiovascular problems, water, electrolyte acid-base balance disorders and metabolic disorders and other reasons, prone to a series of lung manifestations, such as various lung infections, “uremic lung” “Uremic asthma”, dyspnoea syndrome, pleurisy and so on. The incidence of pulmonary manifestations of uremia is quite high, the treatment is more difficult, but also lead to a group of major causes of uremia death, in order to improve clinical understanding, so that early diagnosis and treatment, we especially January 1978 to December 1981 December Sixty cases seen during the year for an analysis for reference.