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[目的]了解新疆大众艾滋病知识及态度现状,为进一步做好大众的艾滋病健康育提供指导依据。[方法]采用现况流行病学调查方法,应用多阶段抽样,对新疆8个农村,7个城市的750名大众进行面对面的问卷调查。[结果]人群艾滋病基本知识总体知晓率为46.6%。不同民族间知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ2=28.367,P=0.000),维吾尔族(35.9%)明显低于其他民族。大众对艾滋病的3种传播途径知晓率较高,均在80%以上,但对非传播途径知晓率较低。获取艾滋病知识的主要途径是广播电视和卫生工作人员的宣传。55.7%的人对HIV感染者和病人持同情态度,41.8%愿意与之正常交往。[结论]新疆大众的艾滋病健康教育有待进一步加强,反歧视宣传教育工作仍需努力。
[Objective] To understand the current status of AIDS knowledge and attitude among the general public in Xinjiang and provide guidance for further improving the AIDS health education of the general public. [Methods] Using the epidemiological investigation method of current situation and applying multi-stage sampling, 750 masses in 8 cities and 7 cities in Xinjiang were interviewed face to face. [Results] The overall awareness rate of AIDS basic knowledge among the population was 46.6%. The difference in awareness rate among different ethnic groups was statistically significant (χ2=28.367, P=0.000), and Uygurs (35.9%) were significantly lower than other ethnic groups. The awareness of the public on the three transmission routes of AIDS is relatively high, all over 80%, but the awareness of non-transmission pathways is low. The main way to obtain AIDS knowledge is publicity by radio and television and health workers. 55.7% of people were sympathetic to HIV-infected persons and patients, and 41.8% were willing to associate with them. [Conclusion] The health education for AIDS among the public in Xinjiang needs to be further strengthened, and anti-discrimination propaganda and education work still needs to be done.