有关犯罪成立体系的争论从未停息过,就其争论的焦点来看,无非是对不同的犯罪成立体系的合理性进行认定。[1]根据传统的刑法学理论,一种犯罪成立体系是否具有合理性或者是否具有可接受性,是从犯罪成立体系内部的逻辑性和犯罪成立体系外部的可操作性两个方面加以把握的。[2]就犯罪成立体系内部的逻辑性和外部的可操作性的关系来看,犯罪成立体系内部的逻辑性是犯罪成立体系存在的基础条件,它是犯罪成立体系外部 The controversy over the system of establishing criminal offenses has never stopped, and the focus of its argument is nothing more than the justification of different systems of criminal inception. According to the traditional theory of criminal law, whether a criminal establishment system is reasonable or acceptable is based on the logic inside the criminal establishment system and the operability outside the criminal establishment system . As far as the relationship between logic within the criminal establishment system and external operability is concerned, the internal logic of the criminal establishment system is the basic condition for the existence of the criminal establishment system. It is outside the criminal establishment system