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人与自然的关系是文学研究亘古不变的话题。人类的生态意识从萌芽、发展到走向多元化经历了漫长的发展历程。中西方文学作品中生态思想的渗透为生态批评理论的发展提供了源泉和沃土。作为一种文学批评理论,它已经成为当下的一个研究热点。本文旨在梳理中西方生态批评文学的发展源流,探讨其产生发展的必要性。生态批评文学是人类走向绿色发展道路的指路明灯,是文学建构绿色经典的必经之路。
The relationship between man and nature is an everlasting topic in literary studies. The ecological consciousness of mankind has gone through a long course of development from the sprout, the development to the diversification. The infiltration of ecological ideas in Chinese and Western literary works provides the source and fertile ground for the development of ecological criticism theory. As a theory of literary criticism, it has become a research hotspot nowadays. The purpose of this paper is to sort out the origins of the ecocritical literature in China and the West and to discuss the necessity of its development. The literature of ecocriticism is the beacon of humankind’s path to green development and the only way for literature to construct green classics.