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利用植物油为原料,通过各种方法制备得到了许多具有应用价值的植物油基塑料,这些植物油基塑料部分可替代石油基塑料,缓解石油危机,符合可持续发展的要求;同时,由于植物油来源广泛,且其产物具有内在的生物可降解性能,在日常生活和医学领域中有着广阔的应用潜力。通过对不同合成方法制备植物油基塑料的工作进行综述,并对部分材料的适用范围、局限以及可行性进行简单的分析,对今后在植物油基塑料上的研究具有一定的意义。
Using vegetable oil as raw material, a great deal of vegetable oil-based plastics have been obtained through various methods. These vegetable-based plastic parts can replace petroleum-based plastics to ease the oil crisis and meet the requirements of sustainable development. At the same time, due to the wide source of vegetable oil, And its products have inherent biodegradable properties, in the daily life and medicine has broad application potential. The review on the preparation of vegetable oil based plastics by different synthetic methods and the simple analysis of the applicable scope, limitation and feasibility of some materials are of great significance for the future research on vegetable oil based plastics.