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在新民主主义革命时期,各级党的组织和苏维埃政府都设有妇女组织。随着闽西革命根据地的形成,妇女组织也普遍建立起来。从中共中央到各省委、特委、县委、区委,都设有妇女工作委员会(或称妇女部),配备妇女工作委员会书记(妇委书记,或称妇女部长)和专职妇女干事。本文从中共福建省委妇女部成立的历史背景、发展过程及历史作用加以论述,阐述闽西苏区妇女运动对中国革命的贡献。
During the period of the new-democratic revolution, the party organizations at all levels and the Soviet government all had women’s organizations. With the formation of the revolutionary base areas in western Fujian, women’s organizations are also commonly established. From the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to the provincial commissions, special committees, county committees and district committees, there are the Women’s Work Committees (or the Women’s Department), which are equipped with the secretary of the Women’s Work Committee (the secretary of the Women’s Commission, or the women’s minister) and the full-time women’s officer. This article elaborates the historical background, development process and historical function of the establishment of women’s department of CPC Fujian Provincial Committee and expounds the contribution of the women’s movement in western Fujian Soviet Area to the Chinese revolution.