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提高癌症患者的生活质量是癌症治疗所面临的真正的挑战[1]。如何提高晚期癌症患者的生活质量是当前医学界面临的难题之一。姑息性治疗是世界卫生组织制订的肿瘤工作四大任务之一。肿瘤专业医师重视根治性化疗,忽视姑息性化疗[2]。而姑息性治疗是对已不能根治的癌症的一种积极、全面的治疗,其中症状(尤其是疼痛)控制、心理障碍、社会及精神问题的处理至关重要。姑息性治疗的目的可用康复一词来概括,即帮助患者达到和维持其躯体、情感、精神、职业和社会行为能力的最佳状态,从而使患者及家庭得到最大的安慰,获得尽可能高的生活质量[3～5]。
Improving the quality of life of cancer patients is a real challenge for cancer treatment [1]. How to improve the quality of life of patients with advanced cancer is one of the problems facing the medical community. Palliative care is one of the four missions of oncology work developed by the World Health Organization. Oncologists value radical chemotherapy and ignore palliative chemotherapy [2]. Palliative care is an active and comprehensive treatment for cancers that cannot be cured. The treatment of symptoms (especially pain), psychological disorders, and social and psychiatric problems are very important. The purpose of palliative care can be summed up with the term rehabilitation, which is to help patients achieve and maintain their physical, emotional, mental, professional and social performance at their best, so that patients and families get the maximum comfort and get the highest possible Quality of life [3 ~ 5].