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国际制造业资本转移通常会带来较本土更高的产业技术水平,如果本土企业能够与国际制造业资本形成产业配套,将有助于本土企业技术水平的提高,有利于形成自主产业创新能力。本文建立了一个两阶段最优产业配套模型,揭示了在产业配套初期,本土企业为国际制造业资本进行产业配套和本土经济增长之间关系呈U型,在产业配套后期,上述关系又呈倒U型。从长期看,政府应当以在产业配套中积极培养本土企业自主的产业创新能力为政策目标,否则,本土企业在一轮轮的国际制造业资本转移中将陷入产业配套的“陷阱”中。
The transfer of international manufacturing capital usually brings about a higher level of industrial technology than that of the local industry. If local enterprises can form an industrial support network with international manufacturing capitals, it will help raise the technological level of local enterprises and help form an innovation capability for their own industries. This paper establishes a two-stage optimal industry supporting model, revealing that in the early stage of industrial support, the relationship between domestic enterprises supporting international manufacturing capital for industrial support and local economic growth was U-shaped. In the later stage of industrial support, the above relationship was inverted U-type. In the long run, the government should take the initiative to foster the independent innovation capability of local enterprises in the industry as a policy goal. Otherwise, local enterprises will fall into the “trap” of supporting industries during the round of international manufacturing capital transfer.