日本的技术开发结构是民间主导型，近年来这种趋向日益强化。从B本研究经贸总额的支出结构来看，1965年政府支出占31％，民间支出占69％，到1986年两者分别变为20％和规％。日本的技术开发机制与欧美发达资本主义国家相比，有着鲜明的特征。一、日本技术开发机制的特征日本技术 Japan’s technology development structure is dominated by the private sector and this trend has been increasingly strengthened in recent years. From the study on the expenditure structure of the total economic and trade research in this study, in 1965, the government expenditure accounted for 31% and the non-government expenditure accounted for 69%. By 1986, both were 20% and 40% respectively. Japan’s technology development mechanism has distinct features compared with developed capitalist countries in Europe and the United States. First, the characteristics of Japanese technology development mechanism Japanese technology